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chaitin/SafeLine: A Comprehensive Guide to Self-Hosted Web Application Firewall

chaitin/SafeLine - Detailed Review#

1. Overview & GitHub Stats#

2. Project Description#

SafeLine is a robust, self-hosted Web Application Firewall (WAF) and reverse proxy solution designed to safeguard web applications from a wide range of cyber threats and exploits. Developed by Chaitin, this open-source tool provides real-time protection against common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other OWASP Top 10 risks. It is built for flexibility, allowing deployment in various environments without relying on third-party services.

3. What Software Does It Replace?#

SafeLine serves as a competitive alternative to both commercial and open-source WAF solutions, including:

  • Commercial WAFs: Imperva, Cloudflare WAF, F5 Advanced WAF
  • Open-source alternatives: ModSecurity, NAXSI, Coraza WAF

4. Core Functionality#

Key features of SafeLine include:

  • Real-time threat detection and blocking
  • Reverse proxy capabilities for load balancing and SSL termination
  • Custom rule sets for tailored security policies
  • Detailed logging and analytics for attack analysis
  • Support for Docker-based deployment for easy scalability
  • Integration with existing web servers like Nginx

5. Pros and Cons#

Pros:

  • Open-source and free to use, reducing operational costs.
  • Self-hosted, ensuring data privacy and full control over security configurations.
  • Lightweight and efficient, with minimal performance overhead.
  • Active community and regular updates.

Cons:

  • Requires technical expertise for setup and maintenance.
  • Limited official support compared to enterprise commercial solutions.
  • May need customization for complex use cases.

6. Detailed Installation Guide (Self-host)#

Follow these steps to deploy SafeLine on an Ubuntu server:

Prerequisites:#

  • Ubuntu 20.04 or later
  • Docker and Docker Compose installed
  • Basic familiarity with terminal commands

Step 1: Update System and Install Docker#

Terminal window
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install docker.io docker-compose -y
sudo systemctl enable docker && sudo systemctl start docker

Step 2: Clone the SafeLine Repository#

Terminal window
git clone https://github.com/chaitin/SafeLine.git
cd SafeLine

Step 3: Configure Environment#

Edit the docker-compose.yml file to adjust settings like ports or volumes if needed. The default configuration should work for most setups.

Step 4: Start SafeLine with Docker Compose#

Terminal window
sudo docker-compose up -d

Step 5: Verify Installation#

Check if the containers are running:

Terminal window
sudo docker ps

Access the SafeLine dashboard via http://your-server-ip:8000 (default port). Follow the setup wizard to configure your WAF rules and policies.

Additional Notes:#

  • Ensure ports 80 and 443 are open if proxying web traffic.
  • Refer to the official SafeLine documentation for advanced configurations and troubleshooting.

By following these steps, you can have a fully functional, self-hosted WAF up and running in minutes. SafeLine offers a powerful, cost-effective solution for enhancing your web application security.

chaitin/SafeLine: A Comprehensive Guide to Self-Hosted Web Application Firewall
https://minixium.com/posts/self-host-chaitin-safeline/
Author
Minixium
Published at
2025-09-22
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0