chaitin/SafeLine - Detailed Review
1. Overview & GitHub Stats
- URL: https://github.com/chaitin/SafeLine
- Stars: 17515
2. Project Description
SafeLine is a robust, self-hosted Web Application Firewall (WAF) and reverse proxy solution designed to safeguard web applications from a wide range of cyber threats and exploits. Developed by Chaitin, this open-source tool provides real-time protection against common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other OWASP Top 10 risks. It is built for flexibility, allowing deployment in various environments without relying on third-party services.
3. What Software Does It Replace?
SafeLine serves as a competitive alternative to both commercial and open-source WAF solutions, including:
- Commercial WAFs: Imperva, Cloudflare WAF, F5 Advanced WAF
- Open-source alternatives: ModSecurity, NAXSI, Coraza WAF
4. Core Functionality
Key features of SafeLine include:
- Real-time threat detection and blocking
- Reverse proxy capabilities for load balancing and SSL termination
- Custom rule sets for tailored security policies
- Detailed logging and analytics for attack analysis
- Support for Docker-based deployment for easy scalability
- Integration with existing web servers like Nginx
5. Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Open-source and free to use, reducing operational costs.
- Self-hosted, ensuring data privacy and full control over security configurations.
- Lightweight and efficient, with minimal performance overhead.
- Active community and regular updates.
Cons:
- Requires technical expertise for setup and maintenance.
- Limited official support compared to enterprise commercial solutions.
- May need customization for complex use cases.
6. Detailed Installation Guide (Self-host)
Follow these steps to deploy SafeLine on an Ubuntu server:
Prerequisites:
- Ubuntu 20.04 or later
- Docker and Docker Compose installed
- Basic familiarity with terminal commands
Step 1: Update System and Install Docker
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -ysudo apt install docker.io docker-compose -ysudo systemctl enable docker && sudo systemctl start dockerStep 2: Clone the SafeLine Repository
git clone https://github.com/chaitin/SafeLine.gitcd SafeLineStep 3: Configure Environment
Edit the docker-compose.yml file to adjust settings like ports or volumes if needed. The default configuration should work for most setups.
Step 4: Start SafeLine with Docker Compose
sudo docker-compose up -dStep 5: Verify Installation
Check if the containers are running:
sudo docker psAccess the SafeLine dashboard via http://your-server-ip:8000 (default port). Follow the setup wizard to configure your WAF rules and policies.
Additional Notes:
- Ensure ports 80 and 443 are open if proxying web traffic.
- Refer to the official SafeLine documentation for advanced configurations and troubleshooting.
By following these steps, you can have a fully functional, self-hosted WAF up and running in minutes. SafeLine offers a powerful, cost-effective solution for enhancing your web application security.